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Andrei Solovev
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Knowledge · Anti-Patterns

Smell Speculative Generality

Anti-pattern indicating need for refactoring

Andrei Solovev

Tags

refactoring-fowlercode-smellmaintainability

Impact

Hooks and special cases added because 'we think we might need this someday'. The result is often harder to understand and maintain. If the machinery isn't being used, it isn't worth it.

Symptoms

  • Abstract classes that aren't doing much
  • Unnecessary delegation
  • Methods with unused parameters
  • Methods with odd abstract names
  • Only test cases use certain methods or classes

Source

Martin Fowler — Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code, 1st Edition (1999)

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